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Critical minerals shortage

Rare earths and magnets shortage: Stage 2, Pulled back

Stage 2 · Pulled back

Heavy rare earths and magnets made outside China.

What is short
Heavy rare earths and magnets made outside China.
Fear holding it back
China's export pause runs out around Nov 2026.
What could change it
US ban on Chinese magnets in defense gear, 1 Jan 2027.
What the stage means
Stage 2, Pulled back: the shortage is real, but the stocks fell on one specific fear.

Six shortage signals

6/6
  • Prices rising: yes
  • Lead times over a year: yes
  • Sold out or long contracts: yes
  • New supply 18+ months away: yes
  • Stock below its high: yes
  • A dated catalyst: yes

More signals means a tighter squeeze. How the signals work.

Stocks tied to this shortage

Stocks tied to these shortages, with stage, price on 30 Sep 2026, 12-month range, analyst target and what-if cases
MP
MP Materials
Stage 2 · Pulled back$47.29
$37.81 – $100.25
53%$74.29$157.09$51.25
USAR
USA Rare Earth
Stage 2 · Pulled back$14.08
$11.45 – $43.98
68%$35.56$252.56$34.75

Range bar: the dark tick is the price between the 12-month low (left) and high (right). The green tick is the analysts' average 12-month target, capped at the high. Good case uses that target. Bad case is a 2022-style slump: a 25% market drop scaled by the stock's beta (floor 0.5; 2.5 where beta is missing). Event stocks use an "event fails" estimate. These are what-if numbers, not predictions.

Dates to watch

Around Nov 2026China's pause on rare earth export limits runs outMP, USAR
1 Jan 2027US ban on Chinese magnets in defense gear startsMP, USAR

Questions

What is short in rare earths and magnets?

Heavy rare earths and magnets made outside China.

What stage is the rare earths and magnets shortage in?

Stage 2, Pulled back: the shortage is real, but the stocks fell on one specific fear. It scores 6 of 6 shortage signals.

What is holding rare earths and magnets stocks back?

China's export pause runs out around Nov 2026.

What could change the rare earths and magnets story?

US ban on Chinese magnets in defense gear, 1 Jan 2027.

More in critical minerals

Antimony

Stage 2 · Pulled back

Antimony for ammunition and flame retardants, outside China.

Fear: One decision on 27 Nov 2026 decides it.

UAMY, PPTA5/6
Trend: Critical minerals

Copper and tungsten

Stage 3 · Priced in

Record copper prices; a new tungsten mine opened in September.

Fear: Already priced; tungsten supply arriving.

FCX, ALM1/6
Trend: Critical minerals

Too much supply.

Fear: Glut.

ALB1/6
Trend: Critical minerals